Uganda Coffee Beans

Most coffee grown in Uganda (80%) is of the varietal varietal Robusta (Coffea canephora var. robusta), with the other 20% comprising Arabica varietals Typica, SL 14, SL 28 and Kent. Also grown in Uganda is the Arabica cultivar Bugishu / Bugisu (Coffea arabica var. bugishu), which is grown near Sipi Falls on the western slopes of Mt. Elgon, one of Uganda's largest mountains.

• Region: Uganda (Bugisu)
• Growing Altitude: 1,300 - 2,200 meters
• Variety: Arabica (Typica, SL 14, SL 28, Kent)
• Harvest Period: October - February
• Milling Process: Fully Washed
• Aroma: Woodsy, Orange Zest
• Flavour: Orange, Fruity, Pekoe Tea
• Body: Smooth
• Acidity: Winey

Generally, the coffee growing regions are divided into:

• West Nile (Okoro - bordering on Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan in the North West)
• Northern Region (Lira, Gulu)
• Eastern (Mbale, Bugisu - bordering on Kenya)
• Central & Southwest (Jinja, Mukono, Kampala, Masaka - by Lake Victoria)
• Western Region (Kasese, Mbarara - also bordering Democratic Republic of Congo)

The western regions produce much of the coffees Arabicas, which grow well in the higher elevations including Mount Rwenzori (which actually gets snow at its peaks). These are naturally processed ("drugars").

Tasting notes

A good brewed cup of Bugisu (or "Bugishu") coffee exhibits cupping notes similar to the desirably winey acidity of a fine East African coffee, with sweet chocolate flavor and rich texture. Generally speaking, the lower complexity and lighter lighter body of Ugandan coffees makes them generally less distinguished than the finer coffees of neighboring Zimbabwe, Tanzania, or Kenya.

The Robustas from the Lake Victoria basin are well suited to the clay-rich soils, and benefit from some high elevations in the region. They're able to develop higher acidity than lower-altitude grown Robustas, making them a decent cup.

Uganda Bugishu

This Coffea arabica coffee plant varietal (Coffea arabica var. bugishu) is grown in northeast Uganda near Sipi Falls. Bugishu coffee is distinguished by its clean flavor and distinctive aroma. Some of the best Bugishu (or Bugisu) grows on Uganda's Mt. Elgon.

A good brewed cup of Bugishu coffee exhibits the desirably winey acidity of a fine East African coffee. However, the lower complexity and lighter body of Uganda Coffee makes it generally less distinguished than the finer coffees of Zimbabwe, Tanzania, or Kenya.

Growing

The harvest season for Arabica green coffees is October through February, and all year for the Robusta crop (peaking in November through February). After harvesting, the coffees are either natural washed (known locally as "wugars") or naturally processed (known locally as "drugars").

Interestingly, wild Robusta coffee trees can be found in Uganda due to their suitability to the climate. Theoretically indigenous to Uganda, Robusta is the largest exported coffee varietal in Uganda, which boasts the second largest export volume of the varietal in the world.

Ugandan coffees are graded either "A" (15/16 screen - equal to Colombian "Exelso" size) or "AA" (17/18 screen - equal to Colombian "Supremo" size).

Brewing tips

For tips on brewing the perfect cup of Uganda coffee see the Espresso Coffee Guides section on coffee brewing.

For easy to follow instructions on how to make great Uganda espresso drinks see Espresso Drink Recipes and the How to make a Latte. Also provided are tips on Pulling A Perfect Espresso Shot.

Green Coffee Production

Year	60kg bags	Coffee grown
2016	3,800,000 bags	501,600,000 pounds
2015	3,649,567 bags	481,742,844 pounds
2014	3,744,477 bags	494,270,964 pounds
2013	3,632,867 bags	479,538,444 pounds
2012	3,913,502 bags	516,582,264 pounds

Green Coffee Exports

Year	60kg bags	Coffee exported
2016	0	0 pounds
2015	3,315,570	437,655,240 pounds
2014	3,455,250	456,093,000 pounds
2013	3,499,830	461,977,560 pounds
2012	3,583,260	472,990,320 pounds

Data may not be available for the most recent year.
Source: ICO

Facts

Uganda is the #8 largest coffee growing country in the world, in 2015 they...
produced 481,742,844 lbs
exported 437,655,240 lbs
That's over 91% exported!

Sounds like a lot? It's actually 2.4% of the coffee grown worldwide.

Uganda coffee is grown on mountainside "fincas" (farms) at 1300 to 2200 meters above sea level
(that's 4,265 to 7,218 ft)


Source: ICO