• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
Espresso & Coffee Guide
  • Recipes
  • Countries
    • African Coffees
    • South American Coffees
    • Indonesian Coffees
  • Best Coffees
  • About
  • Navigation Menu: Social Icons

    • Facebook
    • Twitter
menu icon
go to homepage
  • Recipes
  • Best Coffees
  • Guide
  • Contact
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
  • subscribe
    search icon
    Homepage link
    • Recipes
    • Best Coffees
    • Guide
    • Contact
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
  • ×
    Home

    Is there a legal limit for caffeine content?

    The answer to that is it depends on the country. A few examples of laws related to caffeine content for food and drinks include the following:

    In the United States there is a limit of 65mg of caffeine per 12 liquid ounce in beverages. This may only be for carbonated beverages. (What we call coke here in the south and my northern friends like to call pop.) There is also a limit of 200mg in pills such as Vivrin. For more info on caffeine contents in drinks check out High Caffeine Pop from 'Energy Drinks' Revealed. Also check Ask Erowid for more specifics.

    Here is the FDA regulation text:

    [Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 21, Volume 3] [Revised as of April 1, 2003] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 21CFR182.1180]

    [Page 462]

    TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS

    CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED)

    PART 182--SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE--Table of Contents

    Subpart B--Multiple Purpose GRAS Food Substances

    Sec. 182.1180 Caffeine.

    (a) Product. Caffeine. (b) Tolerance. 0.02 percent. (c) Limitations, restrictions, or explanation. This substance is generally recognized as safe when used in cola-type beverages in accordance with good manufacturing practice.

    This text is available at the GPO web site. Essentially what this means is that for a drink or food to fall within the FDA's guidelines 68 mgs per 12 oz is acceptable. Some drinks do have more. Most if not all energy drinks are legally classified as supplements. Supplements (vitamins and such) have a much lower oversight than food and drugs.

    Natural caffeine levels are also exempt from these regulations so coffee based drinks may have more caffeine than the limit without being classified as a supplement.

    Australia has a limit of Australia 145mg of caffeine per liter for non-energy drinks which they refer to as "formulated caffeinated beverage" for legal purposes. Formulated caffeinated beverages can contain up to 320 mg/L of caffeine but not less than 145 mg/L of caffeine.

    In parts of Northern Thailand it is completely illegal. It was outlawed as a precursor to meth.

    Legal limit on Caffeine with THC

    In Ontario, the legal limit of caffeine in products containing THC is a maximum of 30 mg of caffeine and 10 mg of THC per dose. Any products containing both these drugs are restricted to this in a single serving (such as a can, or ground coffee).

    On a relative basis, 30 mg caffeine is quite mild, while 10 mg of THC may be quite substantial for inexperienced users.

    Consumers can take multiple doses, but products can not be legally manufactured or sold in Ontario with doses higher than this.

    THC remains outright illegal in most of the world, including at the Federal level in the United States.

    Buy Gourmet Coffee Beans

    Buy fresh roasted coffee from Canada
    Buy fresh roasted coffee from the U.S.
    • ✔️ Fresh roasted to order
    • ✔️ 100% high qualtiy Arabica coffee
    • ✔️ Custom grind (or whole bean)
    • ✔️ 1-way valve, laminate bag (for freshness)
    • ✔️ Bulk discounts


    Why do you want to sponsor this page?
    Loading

    Sharing is caring!

    • Facebook
    • X
    • Email

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Jason Coote

      November 02, 2017 at 6:10 pm

      There are energy drinks with more than 32mg/100 ml. However the only one I have come across is being pulled because of it's high caffiene content. Bodybuilding formulations are better as you used/alter amount as suits you, BUT you have to know what else is in these formulations (usually powder form) and how much is safe to take so as to minimise problems if you are a regular user.

    2. Eddie

      July 19, 2017 at 4:13 pm

      there is a drink that has that much as a *total* in the drink. No way there could be that much on one ounce.

    3. User

      September 14, 2015 at 6:51 am

      re: Excerpt from Malaysia Food

      Excerpt from Malaysia Food Regulation 1985-354 (3) "Flavoured drink may contain caffeine-containing plant extract as permitted flavouring substance in a proportion not exceeding 200mg/litre." It's the same as CODEX and EU limit if I'm not mistaken.

    4. Frizzell

      June 18, 2011 at 6:04 am

      re: amount of Caffeine permitted

      Could someone tell me what is the amount / level of caffeine is allowed/permitted in Malaysia and Singapore, and please give me information that I can rely on for e.g website, publication or etc.

    5. User

      June 01, 2011 at 4:55 am

      re: respond

      If you're in not good state and have no money to move out from that, you would need to receive the mortgage loans. Just because that would aid you emphatically. I take commercial loan every time I need and feel great because of it.

    6. User

      December 02, 2010 at 12:14 am

      re: Caffeine High a Placebo Effect?

      It's not. I once did my math wrong and put enough instant coffee in turkish mocha that I ended up literally high, and the amount I thought I put in I know would do no such thing.

    7. Daniel

      March 01, 2009 at 2:04 pm

      re: RE: The quoted Australian limit is incorrect

      Thanks. I updated the article.

    8. Edward K

      March 01, 2009 at 6:54 am

      re: The quoted Australian limit is incorrect

      The quote in the above article "Australia has a limit of Australia 145mg of caffeine per liter" is incorrect.

      A limit is applied to formulated caffeinated beverages or FCB's (Red Bull, V energy etc) which is 320mg/litre as shown in the article below:

      http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/code/applications/Documents/A394(SOR)_report.pdf

    9. webgrunt

      September 08, 2008 at 9:47 pm

      re: "The human body can only

      "The human body can only absorb the caffeine in two cups of regular coffee per 24 hour period."

      I'm not sure where you heard that, but it's absolutely false. If that were true, there would be no lethal dose for caffeine, however, there is and it's 10 grams.

    10. User

      April 22, 2008 at 2:58 am

      re: caffeine limits

      In America, the FDA regulates the caffeine content in "sodas and colas" only, not commercial caffeinated beverages such as Starbucks products and energy drinks. A lethal dose of caffeine is 10 grams. There are, actually, energy drinks with over 312 mg/100 ml. Examples are Redline Power Rush, Mana Energy Potion, and Powershot. Many of these are only sold in small portions, however, due to the enormous caffeine content.

    11. Drug rehab

      March 21, 2008 at 8:12 pm

      re: Coffee is not just an energy

      Coffee is not just an energy drink, it's also addictive. I couldn't possibly count my caffeine intake because I drink a lot of coffee although my doctor told me to be more careful. I recently read that coffee producers, tobacco producers have risen the addictive substance amount in their products so that they become more addictive. I sure hope this isn't true...

    12. ramen noodles

      December 19, 2007 at 7:56 am

      re: Pure Coffee is not food or drink anymore

      Yeah the last comment is right, if you have some knowledge in chemistry you can do it, or you can look on the net. But i would not advise using it as a drink though, pure coffee is not considered as food and can be quite dangerous if you take a good amount.

    13. User

      November 13, 2007 at 3:09 pm

      re: well, it's right there...

      above on this page, it says "This text is available at the GPO web site." that's a link, I'd try it. I see what you're saying, though. It's amazingly annoying trying to find what the actual text of a law is, but this site apparently knows what they're doing.

    14. User

      October 14, 2007 at 8:26 pm

      re: Gum

      There's caffeine gum that contains 100mg per piece. used for military mainly but you can buy it here: And, it works!

    15. User

      September 22, 2007 at 5:47 pm

      re: pure caffeine

      pure caffeine is legal to buy in the uk i recently purchased 50g of it and ended up in hospital from a caffeine over dose so if you must buy it use it in moderation ppl pleease

    16. User

      September 18, 2007 at 3:00 am

      re: ***Carbonated drinks....

      If you read the original post it says there is a legal limit on carbonated drinks.... That does not include Starbucks Doubleshot and other non-carbonated drinks like most energy drinks

    17. James

      September 10, 2007 at 12:16 am

      re: Caffeine Limit not so in the U.S

      according to SoBe's website, they put 174 mg in 18 oz of "No Fear", so the limit of 65mg per 12 oz is not accurate considering that I purchase them here in California all the time.

    18. User

      July 10, 2007 at 5:12 am

      re: yes you can, from chemical

      yes you can, from chemical dealers, but that may be a bit hard. but, if you have a basic to medium level knowledge of chemistry, you can extract it as a pure white powder from coffee and other plants that contain caffeine

    19. User

      March 07, 2007 at 3:48 pm

      re: wrong

      He/she is wrong nothing has that much caffeine per liquid ounce, he/she clearly doesn't know how much a liquid ounce is. Im English and there doesn't seem to ever be an energy drink with more than 32mg/100ml. I'm sure there is more in coffee but no way as much as that stated above, I think he is confusing ounce with litre

    20. Me

      December 05, 2006 at 10:32 pm

      re: There are no energy drinks

      There are no energy drinks that have that much caffeine. Here's a good chart to go by:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_drink

    21. User

      December 02, 2006 at 6:29 pm

      re: In norway it is something

      In norway it is something like 150mg/liter... therfore many foreign energy drinks are illegal.. take the energy drink battery for an example.. norwegian sold version has about 150mg/liter... while the same drink sold other places have well above 150mg/liter!

      so there you have it..

    22. User

      November 19, 2006 at 1:17 am

      re: 312 mg? seriously? 2 ounces

      312 mg? seriously? 2 ounces of that and your blood pressure would be through the roof and your heart beating its way out of your chest

    23. Anonymous

      July 07, 2006 at 10:33 pm

      re: Legal Limit

      I would like to see where this law on the legal limit of caffeine is written since there are energy drinks which have over 312 mg per liquid oz.

    24. Daniel

      June 08, 2006 at 12:41 pm

      re: Pure Caffeine

      I cannot authoritatively answer this question. I can say that a number of body building oriented sites advertise what they claim is pure caffeine so it may be possible to purchase pure or near pure caffeine I the United states. According to the University of Bristol in the UK chemical supply companies cannot sell pure caffeine to individuals. I would not advise the use of pure caffeine in any but a carefully monitored environment. In pure form a small miscalculations of dose can be a big deal.

    25. Anonymous

      June 07, 2006 at 1:59 pm

      re: caffeine

      can a person buy pure caffeine like you can purchase a pound of sugar or salt?

    26. Anonymous

      April 24, 2006 at 10:36 pm

      re: legal limit per ounce?

      I can't see how this is correct. In america, drinks like Starbucks Doubleshot have upwards of 21mg of caffeine per liquid oz.

    Primary Sidebar

    Search

    specialty coffee association logo

    Guide to the Top Coffees

    • Kenya Coffee Beans
    • Sulawesi Coffee Beans
    • Yirgacheffe Coffee Beans
    • Sumatra Coffee Beans
    • Harrar Coffee Beans
    • Costa Rican Coffee Beans
    • Brazilian Coffee Beans
    • Mocha Java Coffee Beans
    • Tanzania Coffee Beans
    • Guatemala Coffee Beans
    • Ethiopian Coffee Beans
    • Colombian Coffee Beans
    • Honduran Coffee Beans
    • Hawaiian Kona Coffee Beans
    • Geisha Coffee Beans
    • Espresso Beans
    • Best Coffee Beans

    Footer

    Footer

    ↑ back to top

    ABOUT ESPRESSOCOFFEEGUIDE.COM

    Find out more About us and what we're doing.

    Information is pulled from a number of locations including official sources ICO, SCA, as well as proprietary third party databases. Beginning circa 2006, we've compiled data and written about coffee and continue to revise and add as new sources come to light. If you have any recommendations or suggested revisions please contact us!

    Information on single origins is updated over time and only reflects the data we have at the time of writing on current crops. All product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. EspressoCoffeeGuide.com reserves the right to all its own content.

    COLLABORATE WITH US

    We're always looking to team up with individuals and companies doing awesome things in the coffee industry. If you'd like to contribute please reach out to us with a proposal!

    Contact us

    Privacy Policy

    Disclosure: We may earn commission at no cost to you from some links on this website. However, the content, opinions and analysis are 100% objective and editorial objectivity is our priority.

    Copyright © 2023 EspressoCoffeeGuide